What effect does noise have on phased array ultrasonic testing outcomes?

In phased array ultrasonic testing, noise plays a significant role in affecting the accuracy and reliability of the results. The presence of noise can obscure weak signals, making it challenging to distinguish between valid indications of defects and random fluctuations or artifacts in the data. This interference can lead to inaccuracies in interpreting the ultrasonic signals, potentially resulting in missed defects or false calls.

Weak signals, which are often associated with smaller or more subtle defects, may become indistinguishable from background noise. This can compromise the inspector's ability to accurately assess the integrity of the material being tested. Therefore, controlling for noise is essential in phased array ultrasonic testing to ensure precise detection and evaluation of potential flaws in a material.